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Santos FC
Santos Futebol Clube (), commonly known as Santos or Peixe (), is a Brazilian professional football club based in Vila Belmiro, a ''bairro'' in the city of Santos. Despite being primarily an association football team, Santos compete in a number of different sports, including American football, surfing, and even esports. It plays in the ''Paulistão'', the State of São Paulo's premier state league, as well as the ''Brasileirão'', the top tier of the Brazilian football league system. Santos are one of the only five clubs to have never been relegated, along with São Paulo, Flamengo, Internacional and Cruzeiro.
The club was founded in 1912 by the initiative of three sports enthusiasts from Santos by Raimundo Marques, Mário Ferraz de Campos, and Argemiro de Souza Júnior as a response to the lack of representation the city had in football. Since then, Santos became one of Brazil's most successful clubs, becoming a symbol of ''Jogo Bonito'' (English: the Beautiful Game) in football culture, hence the motto ''"Técnica e Disciplina"'' (Technique and discipline). The most recognized Santista anthem is the "Leão do Mar" written by Mangeri Neto. This was largely thanks to the ''Peixe's'' golden generation of the 1960s which contained players such as Gilmar, Mauro Ramos, Mengálvio, Coutinho, Pepe and Pelé, named the "Athlete of the Century" by the International Olympic Committee, and widely regarded among football historians, former players and fans to be the best and most accomplished footballer in the game's history. ''Os Santásticos'', considered by some the best club team of all times, won a total of 24 titles during that decade including five consecutive ''Brasileirãos'', a feat that remains unequaled until today. ''Os Santásticos'' also became the first squad in the world to win the Continental Treble, winning the ''Paulistão'', the ''Brasileirão'', and the Copa Libertadores in 1962.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=São Paulo Championship 1962 – Divisão Especial (First Level) )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Brazil Cup 1962 )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Copa Libertadores de América 1962 – Details )〕
Santos is the most successful club in the ''Brasileirão'', becoming national champions on eight occasions, a record they share with Palmeiras. It has also won 21 ''Paulistãos'', three Copa Libertadores, two European/South American Cups, one Supercopa de Campeones Intercontinentales, one Copa CONMEBOL (the precursor of current Copa Sudamericana),〔(Rsssf.com )〕〔(Diario On Line "Edición Nacional" )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Copa Sudamericana )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Fútbol: Copa CONMEBOL, Resumen y Datos )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=GloboEsporte.com > Futebol > Santos - NOTÍCIAS - Libertadores 2008 tem novidades 'históricas' )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Em 94, Expressinho salvou temporada com precursora da Sul-Americana )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Comienza la Copa Sudamericana... - Fútbol Santander - Noticias )〕 one Copa do Brasil and one Recopa Sudamericana. In 1962, Santos became the first club in the world to win four out of four competitions in a single year, thus completing the quadruple, comprising the aforementioned treble and the European/South American Cup.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Intercontinental Club Cup 1962 )〕 On January 20, 1998, Santos became the first team, in any category in the world, to reach the milestone of 10,000 goals in the entire history of football, scored by Jorginho.
The ''Peixe'' play their home games at the Vila Belmiro, which currently holds up to 20,120 spectators. Santos' regular kit is white shirts, with white shorts, accompanied by white socks. Nike are the kit manufacturers. Santos holds many long-standing rivalries, most notably against São Paulo, Palmeiras and Corinthians. It has contributed many key and famous players towards Brazil's FIFA World Cup squads, including eleven world champions out of its 45 contributors and two FIFA World Cup winning captains. In 2013, the club is the 2nd most valuable club in Brazil and Latin America, and 38th most valuable club in the world according to Brand Finance, worth over $65 million.〔()〕 In terms of revenue, Santos is Brazil's 4th richest sports club and one of the biggest football clubs in the world, generating an annual turnover of over $114 million in 2012.〔()〕
==History==
(詳細はウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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